THIRD FACULTY OF MEDICINE
OF CHARLES UNIVERSITY
PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC
Contact:
Professor Stanislav Reinis
36 Young Street East
Waterloo, ON.
N2J 2L5
CANADA
PHONE: 1-519-883-1854
FAX: 1-519-883-1471
EMAIL: sreinis@watarts.uwaterloo.ca
INFORMATION FOR APPLICANTS
What is the Third Faculty of Medicine?
Charles University was founded on April 7, 1348, by the Czech king
and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Charles IV. At the end of the 14th
century, the University had already achieved recognition around Europe.
It was comprised of all the faculties that were recognized in the Middle
Ages: the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Theology and Faculty
of Medicine. The Faculty of Medicine flourished since that time and
produced a number of illustrious scientists, the physiologist J. Prochaska
in particular, and in the 19th century, Jan Evangelista Purkyne, known in
world literature as Purkinje. Several important names were associated
with Charles University - Albert Einstein, Hans Selye and many others.
In 1953, three Faculties of Medicine were established in place of
the medical school founded more than six centuries ago. The prevailing
part of the curriculum of the Third Faculty of Medicine takes place at the
Faculty Hospital in Prague 10 - Kralovske Vinohrady. The Third Faculty of
Medicine offers a comprehensive medical education in general medicine
with a preventive orientation. The student may graduate after six year
course of study and after passing the state examinations. The graduates
are awarded the title of MUDr (Medicinae Universae Doctor, Doctor of All
Medicine).
In the academic year 1991/1992, the Faculty began to offer courses
to foreign students in English. The Faculty provides lectures, practical
training and examinations in English. No knowledge of Czech is expected,
but a course in Czech is offered, and by the third year of the study,
foreign students are expected to master Czech in order to communicate
with patients and the hospital staff.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE APPLICANTS
To qualify for admission to the Third Faculty of Medicine, students
must have a General Certificate of Secondary Education, School Leaving
Examination Certificate or equivalent such as A-level, baccalaureate, Abitur,
Matura or a similar document. Graduates of a high school, gymnasium,
lyceum or a Community College are considered for acceptance. Also,
students with one or more years of university education are accepted.
Candidates applying to the Third Faculty of Medicine of the Charles
University in Prague from outside of the Czech Republic submit their
application to:
International Education Centre
36 Young Street East
Waterloo
Ontario, Canada
N2L 2L5
Applications will be considered on the basis of the enclosed
Application Form with all supporting documents. All questions on the first
and second page of the questionnaire must be answered including the
complete legal surname and all given names. Make sure that the given
names appear in the same order as they appear on any supporting
document.
If you have a previous surname, then ensure that the name appears
on the form so that the Centre may match the submitted documents with
the application.The copies of legally certified diplomas and transcripts of
all marks from secondary school, official transcripts of university
records and a typed resume should be submitted together with the
application. An application service fee of US$100 should be made payable
by cheque or money order to the International Education Centre. If the
admission examination is written in Prague, the application fee is
US$ 30.
Applicants will be invited to a written test and to a personal
interview with the Admission Committee nominated by the Third Faculty
of Medicine. The examination will be written in Toronto or in Prague at
an address and date which shall be announced to the applicants. The
interviews will be held at the same day. The personal interview is expected
to demonstrate that the applicant is mature enough to participate in the
medical studies.
TUITION AND OTHER FEES
In the academic year 1997/1998, the tuition fee to the Third Faculty
of Medicine is US$ 9,500. The student is expected to bring health
insurance from his home country, or pay general Insurance for Foreigners
in the Czech republic which amounts 1,200 Kc (US$ 48) per month.
Textbooks, accommodation and meals are not included. The cost of living
is inexpensive, and living expenses are estimated at US$ 300 per month.
The students are expected to get vaccination against hepatitis B
becaouse since the beginning of the first year, they will work with
patients
OTHER INFORMATION
The accepted students usually register for the coming academic
year in the second half of September. (In 1996, the sudents register on
September 15 and lectures begin on or around October 1). The Fall Semester
lasts till the beginning of January and is followed by an examination period and
holidays ending around February 20. The Winter Semester lasts from
February 20 till the end of May, and the examination period ends at the
beginning of July.
There is a sizeable American - Canadian community in Prague
composed mostly of young people. Some estimates go into tens of
thousands of people. They have their own clubs, restaurants, one daily
newspaper and several weekly and monthly journals. They are the favourite
foreign group living in the Czech Republic.
The weather is similar to the weather in Southern Ontario or the
northern United States, but the winter is shorter. There was very little
snow in 1994 and in 1995.
IMPORTANT ADDRESSES
All applications should be sent to:
Professor Stanislav Reinis, M.D, Ph.D.,
International Education Centre,
36 Young Street East,
Waterloo, Ontario
N2J 2L5 Canada
Phone: 519/883-1854
Fax: 519/883-1471
e-mail: sreinis@watarts.uwaterloo.ca
The Calendar of the Third Faculty of Medicine and other important
information is on the Internet:
http://watarts.uwaterloo.ca/~sreinis/lectures.html
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
This section contains a list of topics in Biology, Physics and Chemistry
required for the multiple choice examination. In general, the knowledge
expected is at the level of textbooks in Grade 13, or at the university
introductory level. Examples of examination questions are available on
request.
1. BIOLOGY
The recommended textbook is:
Curtis, H., Barnes,M.:
Biology, Fifth Edition,
World Publishers Inc.,
New York, 1989.
ISBN 0-87901 -394 - X
I. GENERAL BIOLOGY
1. Biological Sciences.
- History of biology and contemporary biological sciences.
- General characteristics of living systems.
- Viruses, prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
- Multicellular organisms, animal societies (social insects).
2. The Cell.
- Chemical composition.
- Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.
- Plant and animal cells.
- Vital functions of the cell: metabolism, input
and output of chemical compounds, energy transformations.
- Important biological macromolecules.
- Photosynthesis.
- Cell cycle.
- Types of cell division.
- Cell differentiation.
3. Multicellular organisms.
- Origin, structure and elementary functions of multicellular animals and
plants.
4. Vital functions of higher organisms.
a) Plants.
- Nutrient procurement in plants.
- Gas exchange.
- Growth, development and reproduction.
- Motility.
b) Animals and Humans.
- Importance of physiological processes.
- Regulatory mechanisms in the animal kingdom.
- Turnover of chemical compounds and energy.
- Temperature regulation.
- Gas exchange.
- Body fluids and their circulation.
- Excretion and homeostasis.
- Hormonal integration.
- Mechanisms of hormone action.
- Neural integration.
- The function of sense organs and central pathways.
- Muscle activity.
- Ontogenetic processes.
- Embryonic layers and their derivatives.
- Differentiation.
- Phylogenetic evolution of the organ systems.
5. Genetics
- Basics of genetic terminology.
- Molecular mechanisms of heredity.
- Genetics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Heredity at the level of multicellular organisms.
- Mendelian genetics,
- mono- and dihybrid crosses.
- Gene linkage.
- Autosomal and heterosomal heredity.
- Sex determination.
- Quantitative aspects of inheritance.
- Mutations and mutagenesis.
- Population genetics.
- Practical importance of genetics.
- Medical aspects of genetics.
6. Origin and evolution of life.
- History of Earth.
- Theories of origin of life on Earth.
- Evolution of species.
- Darwin's theory of the origin of species.
- Evolution of plants and animals.
- Origin and evolution of the human species.
7. Ecology
- Ecological terminology.
- Abiotic and biotic factors in the environment.
- Ecosystems.
- Human species and its environment.
II. THE CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS (TAXONOMY)
- Subcellular forms of life - viruses.
- Kingdom: Monera. Principal characteristics.
- Kingdom: Protoctista. Principal characteristics.
- Kingdom: Fungi. Features of main classes. Important
representatives.
- Kingdom: Plantae. Principal characteristics. Lower and higher
plants. Aquatic and terrestrial plants. Economic and medicinal impact of
plants.
- Kingdom: Animalia. Classification of animals. Taxonomy.
Invertebrates. vertebrates.
- Phylum: Chordata, in particular Class Mammalia.
Comparison of organ systems. Reproduction. Ontogeny. Important species
from the viewpoint of evolution, economy and medicine.
III. BIOLOGY OF THE HUMAN SPECIES
- Main systems of the human body: skeletal, locomotor, respiratory,
digestive, excretory, reproductive, cardiovascular, lymphatic, nervous.
- Neurohumoral regulations.
- Nutrition.
- Ontogeny.
- Human genetics.
- Human health.
2. PHYSICS
The recommended textbook is:
Sternheim, M.M., Kane, J.W.:
General Physics, 1991 or later
John Wiley, New York,
ISBN 0 - 471- 52278 - 3
The test consists of multiple choice questions with four choices of which one
is correct. many questions are related to physical quantities and
units. Knowledge of SI systems and units in all areas of
physics is expected. The main thematic areas are:
1. Structure and Properties of Matter:
- Atoms and molecules.
- Atomic models.
- Atomic shell structure.
- Nuclear transformations.
- Interactions and binding of particles.
- Forms of energy.
- States of matter and their alterations.
- Nuclear reactors.
- Accelerators.
- Gas dynamics.
- Surface tension.
- Humidity.
2. Mechanics:
- Mechanical motion and its graphic representation.
- Centripetal acceleration.
- The notion of force.
- Basic forces in nature.
- Equilibrium.
- Vibrational motion.
- Simple harmonic motion and its characteristics (frequency, period, energy).
3. Electricity:
- Electric fields.
- Electric circuits.
- Passive and active components of the electric circuit.
- Combinations of resistors and capacitors: conductors, semiconductors
and insulators.
Electric current and its forms.
Impedance, capacitance, reactance, inductance. electricity and heat.
4. Magnetism:
- Magnetic induction.
- Magnetic fields.
- Magnetic properties of the environment.
5. Wave motion:
- The representation of waves in various media.
- Wave interference.
- Phase and path differences of two waves.
- The velocity of waves.
- Properties of sound.
- Measuring of sound.
- Properties of ultrasound.
6. Light and radiation:
- Electromagnetic spectrum.
- Visible light.
- Photometry. Laws of geometric optics.
- Image formation by lenses and mirrors.
- X rays, ultraviolet radiation, infrared radiation.
3. CHEMISTRY
The recommended textbook is:
Hill, J.W., Feigl, D.M.:
Chemistry and Life, latest edition.
Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.
ISBN 0 - 02 - 354970 - X
Seese, W.S., Daub, G.H.:
Basic Chemistry.
Prentice-Hall Inc., Engle-wood Cliffs, N.J.
ISBN 0 - 471 - 52278 - 3
General and Inorganic Chemistry
1. Structure of the atom.
2. Types of chemical bonds. Electronegativity and oxidation number.
3. Terminology of inorganic and organic compounds.
4. Types of chemical reactions.
5. Chemical equations and their balancing. Stoichiometry.
6. Definition of oxidation and reduction. Oxidizing and reducing agents.
Balancing oxidation - reduction equations.
7. Thermochemistry (heat of chemical reactions).
8. Chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant. Le Chatelier's
principle.
9. Rate of chemical reactions. Factors influencing the rate of a chemical
reaction.
10. States of matter.
11. Solutions and solubility. Concentration values and related
calculations.
12. Electrolytes and nonelectrolytes. Ionization. Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry
definitions of acid and base.
13. Ionization of water. pH and pOH. Calculations of pH.
14. Hydrolysis of salts.
15. Electrolysis. Electrolytic cells.
16. Periodic table of elements. General characteristics of the groups.
17. The utilization of the periodic table for predicting oxidation numbers,
properties, chemical formulas and types of bonds within the compounds.
Organic Chemistry
1. Classification of organic compounds. Isomers.
2. Saturated, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons.
3. Organic halides.
4. Alcohols, phenols and ethers.
5. Aldehydes and ketones.
6. Carboxylic acids (mono - and polyfunctional).
7. Functional and substitutional derivatives of carboxylic acids.
8. Amines. Nitro compounds.
9. Important five- and six-membered heterocyclic compounds.
10. Important polymers.
11. Monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.
12. Triglycerides. Fats and oils.
13. Amino acids. Peptides. Proteins.
14. Purine and pyrimidine bases. Nucleosides. Nucleotides. Nucleic
acids.
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